{"id":411,"date":"2017-11-10T17:47:34","date_gmt":"2017-11-10T17:47:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/?p=411"},"modified":"2018-04-24T16:43:24","modified_gmt":"2018-04-24T15:43:24","slug":"photovoltaic-harvesting-the-power-of-the-sun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/zh-hans\/photovoltaic-harvesting-the-power-of-the-sun\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5149\u4f0f &#8211; \u6536\u83b7\u592a\u9633\u7684\u529b\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5149\u4f0f\uff08Photovoltaic &#8211; PV\uff09\u7535\u6c60\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u4e00\u7ec4\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u677f\u6216\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u63a5\u7ebf\uff0c\u65ad\u8def\u5668\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5145\u7535\u5668\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u7b49\u4e0b\u6e38\u8bbe\u5907\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u5149\u4f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u5149\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u6216\u4f9b\u7535\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u9020\u5149\u6e90\uff09\u7684\u795e\u5947\u6280\u672f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 \uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u9020\u7684\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<h3>\u5149\u4f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cPhoto\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5149\u7ebf\u6216\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u6216\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u3002 \u201cVolt\u201d\u662f\u6307\u7535\u4f4d\u5dee\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u5b50\u6d41\u52a8\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u4f0f\u662f\u6307\u5f53\u88ab\u5149\u6e90\uff08\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u4eba\u9020\u5149\u6e90\uff09\u649e\u51fb\u5149\u7535\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u65f6,\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u4f0f\uff08PV\uff09\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5149\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u5b50\u7a7a\u7a74\u5bf9\u6216\u6fc0\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76f8\u53cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7535\u8377\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u5206\u5f00\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u5b8c\u6210\u7535\u5b50\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\uff0c\u5373\u5355\u7ed3\u548c\u591a\u7ed3\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u7ed3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2ap-n\uff08\u6b63 &#8211; \u8d1f\uff09\u7ed3\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u7ed3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2ap-n\u7ed3\u3002 p-n\u7ed3\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5bcc\u7535\u5b50\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff08N\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u8017\u5c3d\uff08P\u578b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5355\u7ed3\u548c\u591a\u7ed3\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60<\/h3>\n<p>\u5355\u7ed3\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e38\u89c4\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u3002\u6676\u4f53\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff08\u5355\u6676\u7845\u548c\u591a\u6676\u7845\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5fae\u91cf\u787c\u7684\u7eaf\u7845\u5c06\u5f62\u6210P\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5fae\u91cf\u78f7\u7684\u7eaf\u7845\u5c06\u5f62\u6210N\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u592a\u9633\u5149\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u649e\u51fb\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5e76\u4ecen\u533a\uff08\u9ad8\u7535\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\uff09\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u7535\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u9038\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8def\u5230\u8fbep\u533a\uff08\u4f4e\u7535\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u5b50\u6d41\u52a8\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7535\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_459\" style=\"width: 840px\"  class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/singlejunctionsolarcell.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-459\" src=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/singlejunctionsolarcell-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/singlejunctionsolarcell-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/singlejunctionsolarcell-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/singlejunctionsolarcell-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/singlejunctionsolarcell-1200x798.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/singlejunctionsolarcell.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5f53\u592a\u9633\u5149\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u649e\u51fb\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5e76\u4ecen\u533a\uff08\u9ad8\u7535\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\uff09\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u7535\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u9038\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8def\u5230\u8fbep\u533a\uff08\u4f4e\u7535\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u5b50\u6d41\u52a8\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7535\u529b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5355\u7ed3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7406\u8bba\u6548\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a34\uff05\uff08Shockley Queisser Efficiency Limit\uff09\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u7ae0\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_482\" style=\"width: 292px\"  class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/multijunctionsolar.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-482\" src=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/multijunctionsolar-292x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"292\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/multijunctionsolar-292x300.jpg 292w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/multijunctionsolar-768x789.jpg 768w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/multijunctionsolar-996x1024.jpg 996w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/multijunctionsolar-1200x1233.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/multijunctionsolar.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 292px) 85vw, 292px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u591a\u7ed3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5806\u53e0\u591a\u5c42\u4e0d\u540c\u7684p\u578b\u548cn\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u5c42p-n\u7ed3\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5149\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u78f7\u5316\u94df\u9553\uff08GaInP\uff09\uff0c\u7837\u5316\u9553\u94df\uff08GaInAs\uff09\u548c\u9517\uff08Ge\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u592a\u9633\u5149\u6765\u53d1\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u6676\u4f53\u7845\uff08c-Si\uff09\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u540d\u79f0\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u7845\u6676\u4f53\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8fd190\uff05\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7528\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_427\" style=\"width: 800px\"  class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Global_Market_Share_by_PV_Technology_from_1990_to_2013.svg_.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-427 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Global_Market_Share_by_PV_Technology_from_1990_to_2013.svg_.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Global_Market_Share_by_PV_Technology_from_1990_to_2013.svg_.png 800w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Global_Market_Share_by_PV_Technology_from_1990_to_2013.svg_-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Global_Market_Share_by_PV_Technology_from_1990_to_2013.svg_-768x497.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">1990\u5e74\u81f32013\u5e74\uff0c\u5149\u7535\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002<br \/> \u8d44\u6e90\uff1a Fraunhofer ISE, Report, current edition. \u6765\u81ea\u5b58\u6863\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c<br \/>\n2014\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c18\u9875\u3002 Public Domain Image @ wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u4e24\u79cd\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f &#8211; \u5355\u6676\u7845\u548c\u591a\u6676\u7845\u5149\u4f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_413\" style=\"width: 150px\"  class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/monocrystalinesolar.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-413\" src=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/monocrystalinesolar-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/monocrystalinesolar-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/monocrystalinesolar-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/monocrystalinesolar-768x769.jpg 768w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/monocrystalinesolar-1022x1024.jpg 1022w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/monocrystalinesolar-1200x1202.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/monocrystalinesolar.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 85vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5355\u6676\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u5355\u6676\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f (Monocrystaline Solar Cells)<\/strong> &#8211; \u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7845\u57fa\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u957f\u7684\u5355\u6676\u7845\u6676\u7247\u901a\u8fc7\u5207\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u57fa\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u9ed1\u6697\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u5207\u5272\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u660e\u663e\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u6676\u952d\u5207\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6676\u7247\u3002\u5728\u6e29\u6696\u548c\u4f4e\u5149\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u572815-22\uff05\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u591a\u6676\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6602\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_414\" style=\"width: 150px\"  class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/polycrystalinesolar.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-414\" src=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/polycrystalinesolar-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/polycrystalinesolar-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/polycrystalinesolar-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/polycrystalinesolar-768x769.jpg 768w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/polycrystalinesolar-1022x1024.jpg 1022w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/polycrystalinesolar-1200x1202.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/polycrystalinesolar.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 85vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5178\u578b\u7684\u591a\u6676\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u6676\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f (Polycrystaline Solar Cells)<\/strong> &#8211; \u6700\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7845\u57fa\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u591a\u6676\u7845\uff08p-Si\uff09\u6216\uff08mc-Si\uff09\u3002\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6591\u70b9\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u957f\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u4e92\u9501\u7845\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5207\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u57fa\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u7194\u878d\u7845\u5012\u5165\u65b9\u5f62\u6a21\u5177\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u6548\u7387\u7a0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5355\u6676\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4e3a13-18\uff05\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f25\u8865\u6548\u7387\u7565\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0e\u540c\u74e6\u6570\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u805a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9762\u677f\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u8981\u5927\u4e8e\u9762\u677f\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u677f\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5355\u677f\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u5316 &#8211; \u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_415\" style=\"width: 150px\"  class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/thinfilmsolar.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-415\" src=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/thinfilmsolar-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/thinfilmsolar-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/thinfilmsolar-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/thinfilmsolar-768x769.jpg 768w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/thinfilmsolar-1022x1024.jpg 1022w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/thinfilmsolar-1200x1202.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/thinfilmsolar.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 85vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff08TFSC\uff09 &#8211;<\/strong>\u00a0\u5149\u4f0f\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7845\u6676\u4f53\uff08\u6676\u4f53\u539a\uff0c\u786c\u800c\u8106\uff0c\u5728\u5f2f\u66f2\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5f00\u88c2\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8584\u5730\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u4fbf\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u8584\u819c\u9762\u677f\u5236\u9020\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u6548\u7387\u53d8\u91cf\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5149\u4f0f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8584\u819c\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u975e\u6676\u7845\uff08a-Si\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u78b2\u5316\u9549\uff08CdTe\uff09\u548c\u7852\u5316\u94dc\u94df\u9553\uff08CIS \/ CIGS\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u975e\u6676\u7845\uff08a-Si\uff09\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/strong> &#8211; \u975e\u6676\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7845\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u886c\u5e95\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u5851\u6599\uff09\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u8584\u5730\uff08\u5f88\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u7845 &#8211; \u7ea61\uff05\uff09\u6c89\u79ef\u7845\u3002\u4f46\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a7\uff05 &#8211;  9\uff05\uff08\u6700\u4f73\u6548\u7387\u4e3a13.4\uff05\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u50cf\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u78b2\u5316\u9549\uff08CdTe\uff09\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/strong> &#8211; \u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6676\u4f53\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u78b2\u5316\u9549\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u7684\u6548\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u57289-11\uff05\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\uff08\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u6548\u7387\u4e3a19.0\uff05\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u571f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u5343\u74e6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u8584\u819c\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u768443\uff05\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9549\u662f\u5267\u6bd2\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u94dc\u94df\u9553\u7852\uff08CIS \/ CIGS\uff09\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/strong>&#8211; \u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u57fa\u677f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u67d4\u6027\u57fa\u677f\u3002 CIGS\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u7684\u6548\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u572810-12\uff05\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\uff08\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u6548\u7387\u4e3a20.4\uff05\uff09\u3002\u8584\u819c\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5efa\u7b51\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5149\u7535\uff08BIPV\uff09<\/strong>\u5b83\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6216\u6574\u5408\uff08\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7845\u6676\u7247\u6216\u8005\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u3002\u4e0e\u9633\u5149\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5916\u5899\uff0c\u5c4b\u9876\uff0c\u7a97\u6237\uff0c\u5899\u58c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5149\u4f0f\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u5fcd\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9690\u8eab\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u9020\u7684\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u9020\u7684\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u800c\u53c8\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u4f5c\u5355\u6676\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7845\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u662f\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\uff08\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6c99\u5b50\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7845\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u7136\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5bb6\u5236\u9020\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u56de\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5207\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u57fa\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u957f\u6c34\u6676\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Czochralski process)\u5207\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u57fa\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u5355\u6676\uff08\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5b9d\u77f3\uff09\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u591a\u6676\u7845\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u77f3\u82f1\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u548c\u7eaf\u5316\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u4ec5\u4e3a\u767e\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u51e0\uff09\u5728\u7ea61500\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u771f\u7a7a\u5769\u57da\u4e2d\u7194\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u63ba\u6742\u6742\u8d28\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7194\u878d\u7845\u4e2d\u4ee5\u63ba\u6742\uff08\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u6027\u8d28\uff09\u7845\u3002 n\u578b\u7845\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7a7a\u7a74\u6d53\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u666e\u901a\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u662f\u78f7\u3002\u666e\u901a\u7684p\u578b\u7845\u63ba\u6742\u5242\uff08\u7a7a\u7a74\u6d53\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\uff09\u662f\u787c<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u8f74\u7aef\u7684\u7eaf\u7845\u68d2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6676\u79cd\u6d78\u5165\u7194\u878d\u7845\u4e2d\u7f13\u6162\u62c9\u8d77\uff0c\u9006\u65f6\u9488\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002\u7845\u6676\u4f53\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u7845\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6c89\u79ef\u800c\u5728\u6676\u79cd\u4e0a\u7f13\u6162\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\u6676\u4f53\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u7845\u952d\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e0b\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd200-700kg\u3002\u62c9\uff0c\u65cb\u8f6c\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\uff09\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5360\u5355\u6676\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u540e\u5c06\u7845\u952d\u7814\u78e8\u81f3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u952f\u5c06\u5176\u5207\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u7531\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea6\u4e3a150\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u952d\u5757\u751f\u4ea7\u7684125\u6beb\u7c73\u00d7125\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea6\u4e3a200\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u952d\u5757\u751f\u4ea7\u7684156\u6beb\u7c73\u00d7156\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u6676\u7247\u3002\u5177\u6709\u5207\u5272\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u5355\u6676\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5947\u5f62\u72b6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u7528\u5e73\u65b9\u8868\u9762\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7845\u635f\u5931\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u952f\u5c06\u7845\u952d\u5207\u7247\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u7845\u6676\u7247\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6676\u5706\u3002\u5b83\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u6676\u5706\u5236\u9020\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9884\u68c0\u548c\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/strong> :- \u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6676\u7247\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eb9\u7406<\/strong> :- \u968f\u673a\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7eb9\u7406\u8680\u523b\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9178\u6d17<\/strong> :- \u53bb\u9664\u8868\u9762\u7eb9\u7406\u5316\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6269\u6563<\/strong> :- \u5c06\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7845\u6676\u7247\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u5bfc\u7535\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9884\u63ba\u6742\u7684p\u578b\u787c\u6676\u7247\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7528\u78f7\u6e90\u6269\u6563\u800c\u7ed9\u4e88\u8d1f\uff08n\u578b\uff09\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6b63\u8d1f\uff08p-n\uff09\u7ed3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8680\u523b\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u9694\u79bb<\/strong> :- \u4ee5\u9664\u53bb\u7531\u6676\u7247\u8fb9\u7f18\u548c\u80cc\u9762\u5468\u56f4\u7684n\u578b\u78f7\u6269\u6563\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7535\u901a\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8680\u523b\u540e\u6e05\u6d17<\/strong> :- \u53bb\u9664\u8680\u523b\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9897\u7c92\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6297\u53cd\u5c04\u6d82\u5c42\u6c89\u79ef<\/strong> :- \u51cf\u5c11\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5149\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63a5\u89e6\u5370\u5237\u548c\u5e72\u71e5<\/strong> :- \u91d1\u5c5e\u5185\u5d4c\u5370\u5728\u6676\u5706\u7684\u4e24\u4fa7\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u6b27\u59c6\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u70e7\u7ed3\u7089\u7528\u4e8e\u56fa\u5316\u6676\u200b\u200b\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d46\u6599\u3002\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\u7684\u6676\u5706\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5206\u9009<\/strong> :- \u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u706f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7b49\u7ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_420\" style=\"width: 840px\"  class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/makingofmonocrystallinesolarcell.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-420\" src=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/makingofmonocrystallinesolarcell-1024x422.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/makingofmonocrystallinesolarcell-1024x422.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/makingofmonocrystallinesolarcell-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/makingofmonocrystallinesolarcell-768x316.jpg 768w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/makingofmonocrystallinesolarcell-1200x494.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/makingofmonocrystallinesolarcell.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u6676\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u805a\u7532\u57fa\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u7532\u916f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5207\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u57fa\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u591a\u6676\u7845\u88ab\u7c89\u788e\u7194\u5316\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u94f8\u6210\u65b9\u5f62\u591a\u6676\u7845\u952d\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5207\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u57fa\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u591a\u6676\u7845\u548c\u5355\u6676\u7684\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8620-30\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u548c\u5148\u9a71\u3002\u5b83\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f1954-1996\u5e74\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08Russell Ohl\u4e8e1946\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u4e8e1954\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\u7535\u6c60\u6548\u7387\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u57281997  &#8211;  2004\u5e74\u7387\u5148\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u57282005  &#8211;  2014\u5e74\u95f4\u9886\u5148\u3002 2000\u5e74\u5f15\u5165\u201c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5728\u7535\u7f51\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002 2016\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8640\u5409\u74e6\u5927\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282010\u5e74\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u6d89\u8db3\u5149\u4f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u52302015\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u5149\u4f0f\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7845\u7247\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6210\u719f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7845\u7247\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5149\u4f0f\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_430\" style=\"width: 673px\"  class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Price_history_of_silicon_PV_cells_since_1977.svg_.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-430 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Price_history_of_silicon_PV_cells_since_1977.svg_.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"673\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Price_history_of_silicon_PV_cells_since_1977.svg_.png 673w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Price_history_of_silicon_PV_cells_since_1977.svg_-300x267.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6676\u4f53\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u81ea1977\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5143\/\u74e6\u3002<br \/> \u8d44\u6e90\uff1a Bloomberg, New Energy Finance &#038; EnergyTrend.com , Public Domain Image @ wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6548\u7387\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u795e\u8bdd<\/h3>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u5728\u9ad8\u5c42\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04174\u74e6\uff08PW\uff09\u3002\u5728\u592a\u9633\u5149\u8fbe\u5230\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7ea6\u670930\uff05\u88ab\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5219\u88ab\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5982\u81ed\u6c27\uff0c\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_441\" style=\"width: 840px\"  class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/solar_radiation_spectrum.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-441\" src=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/solar_radiation_spectrum-1024x549.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/solar_radiation_spectrum-1024x549.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/solar_radiation_spectrum-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/solar_radiation_spectrum-768x412.jpg 768w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/solar_radiation_spectrum-1200x644.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/solar_radiation_spectrum.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u9876\u90e8\u548c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u4e2d\u88ab\u81ed\u6c27\uff0c\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u5438\u6536,\u5728\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5149\u8c31\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6548\u7387\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u591a\u5c11\u7684\u5149\u80fd\u91cf\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5149\u7535\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u591a\u5c11\u5149\u5b50\u5e76\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u8f83\u957f\u6ce2\u957f\uff09\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e26\u9699\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5149\u4f0f\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u5b50 &#8211; \u7a7a\u7a74\u5bf9\u6765\u51fb\u9000\u7535\u5b50\u5e76\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6765\u81ea\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u591a\u4f59\u80fd\u91cf\u5c06\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_442\" style=\"width: 840px\"  class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/bandgap.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-442\" src=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/bandgap-1024x599.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/bandgap-1024x599.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/bandgap-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/bandgap-768x450.jpg 768w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/bandgap-1200x703.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/bandgap.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5149\u4f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5728\u4f4e\u7aef\u548c\u9ad8\u7aef\u5177\u6709\u5e26\u9699\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u7ed3\u6676\u7845\u662f\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5355\u4e2ap-n\u7ed3\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u6548\u7387\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aShockley 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https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/singlevsmultijunctionsolarcell-768x414.jpg 768w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/singlevsmultijunctionsolarcell-1200x647.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/singlevsmultijunctionsolarcell.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5355\u7ed3\u548c\u591a\u7ed3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<br 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aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/PVeffrev171030.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-444\" src=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/PVeffrev171030-1024x567.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/PVeffrev171030-1024x567.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/PVeffrev171030-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/PVeffrev171030-768x425.jpg 768w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/PVeffrev171030-1200x665.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4ece1976\u5e74\u52302017\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5149\u4f0f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u3002<br \/>\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5355\u6676\u7845\u6bd4\u591a\u6676\u7845\u548c\u8584\u819c\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653e\u5f03\u8d2d\u4e70\u5355\u6676\u7845\u677f\u800c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5176\u4f59\u7684\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4e0d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_417\" style=\"width: 840px\"  class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/solarpanelsizecomparision.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-417\" src=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/solarpanelsizecomparision-1024x568.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/solarpanelsizecomparision-1024x568.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/solarpanelsizecomparision-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/solarpanelsizecomparision-768x426.jpg 768w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/solarpanelsizecomparision-1200x666.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/solarpanelsizecomparision.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7c7b\u4f3c\u529f\u7387\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e0e100\u74e6\u989d\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u5355\u6676\u9762\u677f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c100\u74e6\u989d\u5b9a\u7684\u591a\u6676\u9762\u677f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u529f\u7387\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u5355\u6676\u9762\u677f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u591a\u6676\u9762\u677f\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u529f\u7387\u91cf\u3002\u8584\u819c\u9762\u677f\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u529f\u7387\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u6750\u6599\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2a\u9762\u677f\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u653e\u7f6e\u9762\u677f\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c4b\u9876\u7684\u5c0f\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u660e\u667a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u8349\u576a\u7528\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u79ef\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5149\u4f0f\uff08Photovoltaic 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\u6536\u83b7\u592a\u9633\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[46,45],"class_list":["post-411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology","tag-photovoltaic","tag-solar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=411"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/411\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greensarawak.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}